ABSTRACT:
Nowadays the modern technologies are helpful in all aspects of our life. Due to this lots of development done in the field of transportation. In the previous years, with the use of regular metro train accidents occur due to various reasons like the fault of the driver, signal errors and another major problem is, the human-operated metro train has no control over time, mean inaccuracy in time which affect the railway network management system. To solve this problem, we have a new concept of the driverless metro train. Driverless metro train improving the management system of the railway network, reduce human errors, consume less power and it provides comfort and safety to passengers during traveling.

INTRODUCTION:
This project is developed to understand the technology used in the driverless metro train system which is mostly used by some other developed countries like Germany Japan and France. It solves the problem of mass transportation as well as the high transportation cost in the metro train system. It also reduces the energy consumption by 30% of the metro train as it also uses the solar panels on the top for running the accessories of the train. It also gives accurate timing control of the train on station arrivals and departures.
The operation of the driverless metro train is controlled by a central processor unit like Arduino controller, 8051 processor or PIC controllers. The train is programmed to run on a predefined path which has fixed distance of stations and the speed of the train is also predefined and it is controlled by the motor driver IC. The stoppage of the train on the stations is also predefined. The RFID sensors and RFID tags are used for stopping of the train. The whole operation of the train is controlled and performed by a controller so it does not require a driver or train attendant for the operation of the train departures.
This project uses Arduino Uno as the main controller of the whole system. The operation and control of the train are performed by the Arduino. The different operation or functions of the train is carried out by fetching the programs in the Arduino by using the Arduino IDE software.

Advantages
1. Fully Automated Operation
Eliminates the need for a driver, reducing human error and operational cost.
2. Improved Safety
Sensors detect obstacles, cracks, and fire hazards in real time, preventing accidents.
3. Real-Time Alerts
Integration with the Blynk app allows instant notifications for critical issues like cracks or obstacles.
4. Energy Efficient
Automation optimizes train movement and stops, saving energy.
5. Passenger Monitoring
IR sensors can count passengers, helping manage capacity and improving efficiency.
6. Consistent Performance
Pre-programmed routes and actions ensure timely and uniform train operations.